An interesting tax saver can be your home loan!

Interest on home loan is deductible from your salary, provided you have possession of the house. If your house is under construction, then interest will be accumulated till you get possession. Thereafter, deduction will be allowed in five equal instalments for next five years, along with the interest of that financial year.
Also Read : Never change house before 3 years
The total interest deductible is limited to ` 1.5 lakh for self-occupied house. The interest rate of home loan has been on the rise. However, even today the effective interest rates are attractive i.e. home loan interest at 10% effectively gets reduced to 7% assuming you are in 30% tax bracket. Therefore, you should take a home loan if you have the opportunity and the risk capacity to invest in equities and mutual fund. The average return of equities is higher than 7-8% effective interest rate on home loan. You can prepay home loan if the interest being charged is @12% or more, instead of keeping your money in fixed deposits, bonds etc. (@9%).
Another way of saving money is to take home loan with overdraft facility so that you can save interest by depositing additional funds in the home loan account. Banks like SBI, HDFC, and HSBC offer these loans as home saver, smart home etc. You can claim full interest as deduction in the case of let out property, even if it exceeds ` 1.5 lakh. You can take loan from your friends and relatives and claim interest deduction, however the principal payment will not be eligible for deduction under section 80C.
Also Read : Why not to buy a second house
The Direct Tax Code (DTC) is expected soon in India and the deduction for principal payment of home loan may be withdrawn. However the interest deduction may remain as before. Home loan interest is deductible on an accrual basis, hence even if the interest has not been paid to your relative/friend but accrued, then too the deduction is allowed.
About the Author: Manoj Harchandani is a certified TRP (Tax Return Preparer), authorized by Income Tax Department, Government of India. He is a tax planner and investment advisor. If you need ITR filing assistance, tax advice, tax saving tips, short term/ long term investment advice, please write him at manojh.trp@gmail.com
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